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Нужно ответить на вопросы, помогите пожалуйста) TEXT 3. POLICE AROUND THE WORLD In many countries, particularly those with a federal system of government, there may be several police organizations, each serving different levels of government and enforcing different parts of the applicable law. The United States has a highly decentralized and fragmented system of law enforcement, with over 17,000 state and local law enforcement agencies. Other countries, such as Chile, Israel, and Austria, use a centralized system of policing. Interpol is the world’s largest international police organization, with 186 member countries. Created in 1923, it facilitates cross-border police co-operation, and supports and assists all organizations, authorities and services whose mission is to prevent or combat international crime Interpol aims to facilitate international police co-operation even where diplomatic relations do not exist between particular countries. Action is taken within the limits of existing laws in different countries and in the spirit of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Interpol’s constitution prohibits ‘any intervention or activities of a political, military, religious or racial character.’ Interpol has signed co-operation agreements with the United Nations. Interpol seeks to forge ties with all international bodies, governmental authorities and non-governmental organizations whose mission to fight crime and protect the public’s safety. These collaborations occur formally, through the signing of co-operation agreements and adoption of international conventions, and more informally, through Interpol’s participation in international symposia, conferences and working groups, and vice versa. Most countries are members of the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), established to detect and fight trans-national crime and provide for international co-operation and co-ordination of other police activities. Interpol does not conduct investigations nor arrests by itself, but only serves as a central point for information on crime, suspects and criminals. A police officer has one of the most important jobs in the world: to serve and protect the people. While they are fighting crime and handling emergencies they probably come across many English speakers. Some may commit crimes, while others may be victims of crime. In both cases, they need to ask and answer questions in English. Their job may also require them to speak to English witnesses. Time can be a key factor in solving a 9 crime or saving a life. They cannot always wait for an interpreter. They should learn vocabulary and phrases that will be useful when they encounter English speakers. Read the text and answer the questions: 1. What is meant by decentralized and fragmented system of law enforcement? 2. What does Interpol stand for? 3. What are its functions? 4. Why do policemen need English? 5. Combine the following words with the word “police“ and translate collocations into Russian: constable, dog, force, officer, state, station, duty, action, authority, custody, evidence, inquiry
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